A demand letter, a complaint, and a court order call for different responses. We first identify the court, the claims, the people or entities involved, and what has already been served. The stages below help explain the work between an initial consultation and a resolution.
Responding to a summons and complaint
An answer responds to the allegations; a motion asks the court to decide a legal issue. Some objections can be lost if they are not raised properly. Rhode Island Superior Court generally requires an answer within 20 days after service, with different timing for a waiver of service, certain motions, or a court order. Massachusetts Rule 12 generally gives 20 days for a responsive pleading unless the court orders otherwise. Identify the applicable rule before calculating a deadline.
Defenses and counterclaims
Defending a lawsuit and bringing your own claim are separate decisions. Tell counsel if the plaintiff also owes you money or caused a related loss. A claim arising from the same transaction may need to be raised as a counterclaim in the existing case. Bring the full agreement and communications, including records that may support the other side.
Discovery and decisions before trial
Discovery is the formal exchange of relevant evidence through documents, written questions, and testimony. We connect each request to the disputed issues and review privilege and objections before production. A motion to dismiss tests the legal sufficiency of a claim; a summary judgment motion asks whether a trial is needed to resolve material factual disputes. Filing either motion does not guarantee that a case ends.
Settlement, mediation, and trial
A settlement can address payment, timing, releases, and future obligations. Mediation provides a structured opportunity to negotiate with a neutral person. If the parties do not resolve the case and the claims survive pretrial rulings, trial may be necessary. We discuss the evidence, litigation costs, and practical value of the proposed terms with you.